9/1/2023 0 Comments Asthma ed visits chla 2015![]() Allergy 63:347–353Ĭhen BY, Chen CH, Chen PC, Wang GS, Guo YL (2013) Air pollution, allergic co-morbidity, and emergency department visit for pediatric asthma in Taiwan. Arch Environ Health 54:130–139Ĭarracedo-Martinez E, Sanchez C, Taracido M, Saez M, Jato V, Figueiras A (2008) Effect of short-term exposure to air pollution and pollen on medical emergency calls: a case-crossover study in Spain. Int J Environ Health Res 18:209–221īurnett RT, Smith-Doiron M, Stieb D, Cakmak S, Brook JR (1999) Effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations. Air Qual, Atmos Health 6:47–56īabin S, Burkom H, Holtry R, Tabernero N, Davies-Cole J, Stokes L, DeHaan K, Lee D (2008) Medicaid patient asthma-related acute care visits and their associations with ozone and particulates in Washington, DC, from 1994–2005. This demonstrates that ambient PM2.5 has an adverse impact on asthma ED visits after short-term exposure and that children are a high-risk population when PM2.5 concentrations are high, particularly in warm seasons, during which measures should be taken to prevent PM2.5.Īnderson HR, Favarato G, Atkinson RW (2013) Long-term exposure to air pollution and the incidence of asthma: meta-analysis of cohort studies. With respect to short-term effects, asthma ED visits increased at higher PM2.5 concentrations (RR 1.5 % per 10 μg/m 3 95 % CI 1.2–1.7 %), and children were more susceptible (3.6 % per 10 μg/m 3 95 % CI 1.8, 5.3 %) than adults (1.7, 95 % CI 0.7 %, 2.8 %) to increased PM2.5 the ED visits increased during the warm season by 3.7 % (95 % CI 0.5, 6.9 %) per 10 μg/m 3 increase in PM2.5, which was higher than the corresponding increase during the cold season (2.6, 95 % CI 0.7–4.6 %). A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled risk ratio (RR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI). As emergency department (ED) visits are an effective way to estimate health outcomes for people with asthma and short-term exposure to PM2.5, this review systematically searched five databases without language or geographical restrictions from inception to Januto study the impact of PM2.5 on asthma ED visits. Although the relationship between asthma and exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been frequently measured, reported conclusions have not been consistent.
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